Discard pathological causes: in certain cases, dogs bark excessively and develop behavioral problems as a consequence of certain pathologies that generate pain or affect their sensory functions. Instead, it will be associated with the presence of the trigger, be it a person or other dogs. If your dog starts barking, with a firm and calm voice, say the command “quiet”. When you walk your dog, try to take him to as many different places as possible. The lack of exercise and mental stimulation can cause other problems such as destructive behavior. Your dog will relate the places with you and will feel the responsibility to defend them. If your dog is aggressive or bites other dogs or people when it is off-leash, it is not reactive only. Boredom, restlessness, fear, and separation anxiety are all common reasons that your dog might bark and whine while you’re gone. If your companion has never snarled or growled before, and all of a sudden begins to do that (without being threatened or provoked) then it may be time to visit the veterinarian. It is known as “reactive” when a dog overreacts to an external stimulus. Some dogs bark to alert their owners of any danger or threat. Since most dogs don’t want to fight, they will do everything possible to avoid it. If you shout or hit your dog for barking, it is most likely he will not relate to the act of barking with the punishment. The second most frequent reason for reactivity is frustration. Can start jumping around in circles, show lots of energy and express this emotion with barking. If your dog is barking because he’s bored, providing a distraction to keep him busy — e.g., a Kong filled with treats or a “brain puzzle” to keep him entertained — may solve the problem. Keep in mind that as the dog’s trainer (or animal behaviorist), finding the function of the behavior is important. I'm looking forward to giving this an effort this evening when she's feeling frisky. Allow the dogs to greet for a few seconds and keep walking. If your dog gets along well with people and with other dogs. This is the most likely reason for a dog to whine. When a dog that doesn’t bark begins to bark often when he goes for a walk, it may mean that he starts to feel that his walking route is part of his territory. At first, this helps to avoid the problem since your dog will be distracted and will not pay attention to the person. https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. Lots of people get dogs because they bark when strangers approach. Over time, you can also practice following another dog or walking parallel to him until your dog can do it calmly. “Remember that anxiety is a term that means your dog is sufficiently stressed that there will be some physiological signs that will be manifested by behaviors such as pacing, whining, panting or drooling,” Dr. Burch says. You can also train your dog to run to his “safe place” for a Kong stuffed with his favorite foods. Only reward him when he is calm to reinforce this behavior and not another. Although it may seem aggressive, the dog’s purpose is to keep the source of its fear away. Equally, your dog may whine in short, sharp squeaks while pacing and hopping from foot-to-foot while you’re leashing them up for a walk. Identify and keep your dog at a comfortable distance for him. Although generally there may not be an apparent cause. Dogs are very perceptive of the emotions of their owners. The instant he or she is quiet, you give verbal praise. In fact, as soon as a dog spends more time in a specific place, it is more likely he feels it as his territory. Practice with a friend who rings the doorbell, while you quickly walk to your dog… Better why your dog wants for barking, you might need to play with him, either with a that. Him until your dog starts to bark and lunge, give a and! 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