Ten interrogation techniques were verbally approved by Attorney General John Ashcroft on July 24, 2002: “the attention grasp, walling, the facial hold, the facial slap (insult slap), cramped confinement, wall standing, stress positions, sleep deprivation, use of diapers, and use of insects” with the verbal approval of waterboarding given two days later. Jan 06 The Effectiveness Of Harsh Interrogation Techniques. Jan 10 The administration adopted the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 to address the multitude of incidents of detainee abuse. The report on the CIA’s use of interrogation, released by the Senate Intelligence Committee Tuesday, went into detail about several of the methods used. �$Ǥ ħ��;�-��[ĺ����_�mY���8��8sx����,��:�|jht��A]g��|*=n�0KQ�qb7�Ӷ�)r;��Hxl;��)vC�Q��-�/�:-'%�&J'lbҔ�f� �t�A��m6�h�X�Dž�-9�L��� zr��vjI�t�9�/� ��p�&����CCG�DG�������A�@�(��� �"҂a(R�����`����� ;���3��q � On the substantive level, there is the question of the efficacy of enhanced interrogation techniques. Jan 10 The on-site medical officer told the inspector general that, after three or four days, it became apparent that the waterboard was ineffective, and that KSM “hated it but knew he could manage.” KSM interrogator [redacted] told the inspector general that KSM had “beat the system,” and assessed two months after the discontinuation of the waterboard that KSM responded to “creature comforts and sense of importance” and not to “confrontational” approaches. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed refused to talk until the techniques were applied. For examples, the report returns to the cases of Zubaydah and KSM. A line must be drawn. Three types of enhanced interrogation may make sources more likely to give false information, according to research: sleep deprivation, social isolation and intense interrogator pressure. According to Carle, enhanced interrogation techniques have similar effects. Records do not support CIA representations that the CIA initially used an “an open, non- threatening approach,” or that interrogations began with the “least coercive technique possible” and escalated to more coercive techniques only as necessary. ... D.C., many national-security hawks are quietly reevaluating their position on the use of the so-called "enhanced interrogation … Considering the nature of terrorists, most who are willing to die to serve their purpose, it is necessary to use unique and enhanced methods of getting information out of them. Learn why enhanced interrogation techniques may be counterproductive, leading to misleading or false confessions. Khan, after 56 hours of standing sleep deprivation, could barely enunciate and was “visibly shaken by his hallucinations depicting dogs mauling and killing his sons and family.”. The report even describes other, unconventional methods of interrogations, such as the holding of an “intellectually challenged” man who was taped crying to be used as leverage to “get a family member to provide information.”. The opponents of enhanced interrogation will affix the term to American practices in order to discredit them. endstream endobj 916 0 obj <>/Metadata 70 0 R/Pages 913 0 R/StructTreeRoot 131 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 917 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 913 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 918 0 obj <>stream In the few instances where his reporting was unique and plausible, we cannot verify or refute the information… he has been sketchy on some aspects of the 9/11 plot, perhaps in order to downplay his role in the plot. The CIA repeatedly used a subsection of a 2004 CIA Inspector General report titled “Effectiveness” as evidence that enhanced interrogation methods were effective. Justin Scuiletti Details of harsh interrogation techniques used by the CIA on suspected terrorists have been made public by the US Senate Intelligence Committee. The psychologist credited with devising the C.I.A. Where Hayden stated that waterboarding was successful in retrieving information from Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, records state that CIA personnel even believed that the use of waterboarding on KSM was “ineffective” claiming that one of his interrogators suggested that non-confrontational approaches had been much more successful. For Zubaydah, information allegedly gained from the enhanced techniques, including the identification of KSM as the mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, are instead attributed by the report to interrogations conducted before the use of the enhanced interrogation: According to CIA records, Abu Zubaydah provided information on “al-Qa’ida activities, plans, capabilities, and relationships,” in addition to information on “its leadership structure, including personalities, decision-making processes, training, and tactics.” This type of information was provided by Abu Zubaydah prior to, during, and after the use of the CIA’s enhanced interrogation techniques. “Not only are torture methods ineffective, they harm future effectiveness of any techniques because they harm US reputation. The SSCI report is the most comprehensive review ever conducted of the CIA Detention and Interrogation Program and is significant as it abolishes … In a statement released Tuesday, CIA Director John Brennan said that, though the CIA found some common ground with the report’s findings, the agency did not agree on several points. And that's important for people around the world to understand." In 1963, the Central Intelligence Agency compiled the historical understanding of such non-invasive interrogation techniques into a how-to guide titled KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, informally known as the KUBARK manual. Difference of opinion on the effectiveness of any techniques because they harm US reputation `` the States... Clear difference of opinion on the substantive level, There is also a clear difference of on... Of any techniques because they harm future effectiveness of enhanced interrogation techniques used Guantánamo. 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