The aim of this study is to discuss the effects of education system on the child labour and bring into question social work intervention in order to eliminate this problem. This also extends to the … I work for an international organization Please confirm your country and we will take you to the right donation page: Nearly one billion people in Africa to be protected against yellow fever by 2026, At current rates of reduction, it will take over 100 years to end child marriage in West and Central Africa, UNICEF report: Over half a billion ‘uncounted’ children live in countries unable to measure SDG progress, More action needed to improve security and humanitarian access in Myanmar if Rohingya children are to return safely - UNICEF, Statement by Geert Cappelaere, UNICEF Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa, on Syrian children freezing to death while crossing from Syria to Lebanon, At least one in four children in Iraq impacted by conflict and poverty, Geneva Palais Briefing Note: The situation of children in Rakhine State, Myanmar. [External Web page], Rosati, Furio and Mariacristina Rossi, 'Children’s Working Hours, School Enrolment, and Human Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Pakistan and Nicaragua', Understanding Children’s Work Series, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, Florence, 2001. Worldwide, an estimated 211 million children aged under 15 work. Canagarajah, Sudharshan and Helena Skyt Nielsen, 'Child Labor and Schooling in Africa: A comparative study', Social Protection Paper no. Poverty and household composition are also an influence. This study examines the cultural context in Zimbabwe of company-run schools – Earn and Learn – on tea estates, working conditions and positive and negative implications for student labourers. It is estimated that 98 million children and youth work in agriculture. This report recommends strategies to increase educational possibilities for migrant and seasonal child workers in agriculture, including illegal workers, and suggests ways to improve oversight by the United States Department of Labor. 120-140. International Labour Office, 'IPEC Action against Child Labour 2000-2001: Progress and future priorities', International Labour Organization, International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour, Geneva, 2002. On the one hand, education is a key element in the prevention of child labour. Children worldwide need your help right now. It concludes that child labour should be investigated in relationship to deficiencies in public policy and social institutions and recommends that strategies for combating child labour be integrated into political and policy reforms. For decades, child labor has been an important global issue associated with inadequate educational opportunities, poverty and gender inequality.1 Not all types of work carried out by children are considered child labor. Bourdillon, M.F.C., ‘Child Labour and Education: A study from southeastern Zimbabwe’, in 'Journal of Social Development', vol. 9916, World Bank, Washington, D.C., 1999. Topics include the prevailing political and policy environments, family resources and regional poverty and gender differences. It looks at practices over the previous 20 years to identify what helps or hurts children’s school attendance. It evaluates projects and policies and makes recommendations for action, especially providing quality education to combat exploitative child labour. 1. [PDF]. Assaad, Ragui, Deborah Levison and Nadia Zibani, ‘The Effect of Child Work on School Enrollment in Egypt’, Report presented at Workshop on the Analysis of Poverty and its Determinants in the MENA Region, Sanaa, 2001. Parents that do not have money for school fees can use this as an opportunity to provide their children with education. Evidence on behavioural responses to an enrollment subsidy’, in 'Economic Journal', vol. 110, 2000, pp. To me, what is sad is that most of these countries; especially in the African setting acknowledged child labor and lack of accessible quality school facilities as potentially affecting children progress but tangible efforts to improve the situation have been either weak and or shortsighted or both.We have to act now to better the situation or risk inheriting burdens (millions of less fortunate children). Rammohan, Anu, ‘Interaction of Child Labour and Schooling in Developing Countries: A theoretical perspective’, in 'Journal of Economic Development', vol. The following are the various causes of child labor: i. It is a complex issue, affecting boys and girls in most countries of the world. It provides guidelines for legislation and standards and demonstrates ways of collecting and using data in the fight to end child labour. It pushes for more parental involvement in educating children, particularly daughters. It recommends responses required of the international community to combat the problem. parents are to all possible to work in order fence their children. (The link goes to a discussion paper from 2000. 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