Tenderness, flavour and colour are the most important quality traits of beef that are influenced by breed and age. Like the Kerry, they are descended from the predominately black cattle of the early Celts. For Sale: 1 Dexter, Hereford Cross Cows. In judging, both of these qualities are essential. Each one inherited some of the dam's characteristics and some of the sire's characteristics. The main dexter cattle characteristics are: Native Irish breed, small cattle, 2/3 the size of a Hereford, naturally tender, high in Omega 3 and 6, good marbling, big beef flavour. The cows can produce up to 3,500 kg of milk per lactation. A small amount of white is acceptable providing it reaches no further forward than the navel on the underline of females and is restricted to the testicular area of males. We, the White Dexter Cattle Registry, are committed to promoting and expanding our breed with integrity and simplicity. There are only about 2,000 Dexter cattle left in Ireland. Our History with Dexter Cattle. Here is a photo of one of our 24-month old Dexter steers. For Sale: 1 Dexter Open Heifers. All colours being of equal merit. Meat of the Dexter cattle is also of very good quality with good marbling. A half acre of good green grass per animal, or 12 to 15 pounds of hay and a little grain each day is enough in temperate climates. They appear in three colors which are red, brown and black. We Love & Enjoy the Dexter breed of cattle immensely & will always have a few on the farm. Password recovery Currently total number of the Dexter cattle is around 2,000 in Ireland. • A medicine book. That’s a real benefit, especially if you new to cows or if your children will be handling them. It is a very hardy animal, thriving in both hot and cold climates with little difficulty. Interesting breed fact: Dexters were originally known in Ireland as “the poor man’s cow,” and were used as show cattle among British gentility in the late 1800s and early 1900s. This one was processed 2 months later (at 26 months old) and he had a live weight of 820 pounds and a hanging weight of 494 pounds. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. Table of Contents [ show] Dexter cattle originated from Ireland and are one of if not the smallest of purebred cattle in the world. The Genetics of Defining Characteristics of the Dexter Breed. There are two varieties of Dexters, short legged and long legged. The ideal three year old Dexter cow measures between 36 to 42 inches at the shoulder, and weighs less than 750 pounds. The Dexter originated in Ireland. They also can be horned or polled, with some people preferring to dehorn them. It is the Breed Standard that is used as a guide to what is acceptable, undesirable or unacceptable for registration into the Australian Herdbook. The first recorded Dexters in America occurred between 1905 and 1915. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk – Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat – Beef Cattle, Pure Bred Dexter Cattle Association of North America. Irish Roots. It is a dual-purpose breed, with the average weight of a cow being some 300 - 350 Kg's and standing 92cm - 107cm at the shoulder. Suckler calves (SC) produce very tender, high-quality meat. The frequently heard theory that the Dexters are a comparatively new breed is a complete fallacy as the breed is fully described and mentioned by its proper name, in a report on Irish cattle written in 1845, by Mr David Low. They are good foragers and eat the same things as goats, and will even survive on rough pasture. I've sold a few Dexter crosses. Listing # 32141713. Dexter Cattle It is generally agreed upon that Dexters originate from the southern part of Ireland where they roamed the shelterless mountains dating back into the 1400's. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. As we have entered retirement we have reduced our herd size to free up time for other pursuits. They require less pasture and feed than other breeds, and survive well on limited acreage. They have coarse outer coat which helps them to shed the rain. Domesticated cattle, along with other true cattle and oxen, are members of the Bos genus within the subfamily Bovinae in the family Bovidae. Milk and beef production and other characteristics are generally the same for both types.” Dexter Cattle for Sale There is a reliable test available through the Dexter Cattle Society to determine whether or not an animal carries a dwarfing allele. Our Dexter herd are tested for all characteristics, including color, polled, and Beta Casein; test results are available upon request." Dexter Cattle Company Beef Price List. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Colour. They are often known to eat weeds and unwanted vegetation, and can thrive on low-quality pastures. "All our calves are fully vaccinated, accustomed to feed troughs and water troughs, and are docile, welcoming to visitors, pets and people. Browse search results for dexter cattle Pets and Animals for sale in Dallas, TX. For Sale: 1 Dexter, Hereford Cross Cows. They have established themselves well in many parts of the world. The Dexter is a dual purpose animal with both beef and dairy qualities. , DEXTER BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. It is tractable and easily trained, either as a pasture animal (kind on fencing) or a show animal (great with children and young adults). Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. Give us a call anytime, we enjoy talking about our Dexters. Milk and beef production and other characteristics are generally the same for both types.” Dexter Cattle for Sale Bulls, even the smaller less intimidating ones should be regarded as dangerous and treated with care. They are used for both milk and meat production. Class . General. There are two varieties of Dexters, short legged and long legged. The frequently heard theory that the Dexters are a comparatively new breed is a complete fallacy as the breed is fully described and mentioned by its proper name, in a report on Irish cattle written in 1845, by Mr David Low. • A movement book. Novice to intermediate Cattle farmer/keeper level, Livestock should not be left unattended around unsupervised children. History of Dexter Cattle Dexters are one of the smallest breeds of cattle and are a dual purpose breed believed to have originated in Ireland. The breed is about half the size of a traditional Hereford cattle, about one third the size of Friesian and is the smallest of the European cattle breeds. Whole black, red, and dun. Milk and beef production and other characteristics are generally the same for both types. Dexters became popular with small landowners in Ireland and England, who were able to use them for meat, milk and labor as oxen. • A holding number. Their name comes from a ‘Mr Dexter’ who came to Ireland in the mid-1700s, settled in County Tipperary and developed the breed through careful selection of native hardy mountain cattle. The Dexter originated in southern Ireland during the early 1800s. The small size of the carcass makes the breed an excellent choice for use in direct marketing programs. It is a dual-purpose breed, with the average weight of a cow being some 300 - 350 Kg's and standing 92cm - 107cm at the shoulder. Extensively growing, small-framed breeds are known for high-quality beef, but information about the … As an old mountain cattle breed, they are well-adapted to the harsh landscape of Ireland’s rocky fields. They can be either horned or or polled. Dexters are a naturally small cattle breed, but they are not “miniature cattle.” Since Dexter cows often continue to grow until 3 years of age and bulls can continue to grow up to 5 years of age, an animal’s mature size can take several years to ascertain. Mars Hill, North Carolina. They grow rapidly on their mother's rich milk and soon are eating grass and grain with the adults. Whole black, red, and dun. The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Learn how your comment data is processed. This is an … Although the bulls can reach 400 kg. Being much smaller than conventional cows they don't need as much space for pasture. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. The smaller size makes them appear less intimidating than their larger full-sized cousins and as such make them a more appealing choice for younger farmers or new farmers. Dexter Cattle Characteristics / Potential Genetic Problems. SMD values dexter cattle that "take to" or are amenable to the role of the homestead milk cow and thereby have "good temperament". Dexter cattle folk value excellent temperament particularly as one of several defining characteristics of the breed. Displaying 1 - 20 of 156 . Listing # 32141722. Review full breed profile of the Dexter cattle in the following chart. A password will be e-mailed to you. Your email address will not be published. Its layer is of uniform color, be it black or reddish, and the merit is equal in both cases; the hair is short and thin. These guidelines are for breeding, selection, and judging purposes. The Dexter Breed Standard developed by Dexter Cattle Australia Inc. is an excellent tool to help you assess Dexter cattle you may be considering for purchase. Characteristics of Boran Cattle: The Boran male and female share breed points, the sexes, however, show marked dimorphism – the female being notably small, whilst the male grows to a big size. Dexter cattle are not primarily bred for their hide and are not too large but as a by-product of their meat production their hides are used in some form or other of leather production. For Sale: 1 Dexter Open Heifers. Tenderness, flavour and colour are the most important quality traits of beef that are influenced by breed and age. They have relatively short legs. Though their size can vary from a large dog all the way up to small Jersey, they’re still a lot smaller than say a Holstein or Guernsey. Dexter cattle are generally around two thirds the size of mainstream British breeds, making them the perfect choice for small to medium sized land holdings. They retained many of their wild characteristics. Like the Kerry, they are descended from the predominately black cattle of the early Celts. As an upgrade to the 200 year old Dexter breed, we intend to keep the triple purpose characteristics of beef, milk and oxen with our exciting new color. Thrive best in natural family groups. An early Kerry and Dexter herd book has some descriptions of the history of Dexter cattle that includes this type of description. Dexter cattle for sale in Kentucky. There are some really fine small cattle out there. The Dexter breed is a small breed of cattle. Earliest records of the breed date back to about 1845. You May Also Like To Read Highland Cattle. The challenge facing breeders, however, is to maintain historic selection practices so that the Dexter production qualities are conserved and promoted. There are two recognized types, short legged and non-short, both of which have their equal merits. They have a few uses and can be quite a valuable asset to the smaller homestead or farm that need smaller breeds of cattle that … The smallest of the European cattle breeds, they are about half the size of a traditional Hereford and about one-third the size of a Holstein Friesian milking cow. Guidelines for Dexter Cattle in Canada. The Dexter cattle are small compact and muscular with medium length legs and medium-sized well-shaped head. The breed is used for milk, meat and draught purposes and also for ploughing. The actual color of this breed is black, but more recently red colors have emerged. • You must have access to grazing. Yes, Quality: Excellent quality of tender succulent meat. They were almost disappeared in Ireland, but was still maintained as a pure breed in a number of small herds in England and also in the United States. Purebred animals with a weight of 320 kg have always reached prices above average for the quality of their meat. Dexter calves are usually born easily, and quickly get to their feet with little or no human assistance. The two individual species of domestic cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus) share some characteristics with other Bovidae species; between the two, some characteristics are identical and others are unique. The Dexter … Holstein UK have the right to decline to linear assess an animal if, in their opinion, it fails to meet breed standard, has infectious diseases, injury or has temperament problems. The Dexter is a dual purpose animal with both beef and dairy qualities. Wholly black, red or dun are of equal merit. Our Dexter herd are tested for all characteristics, including color, polled, and Beta Casein; test results are available upon request." Privacy Policy. Dexter Characteristics Dexter’s come in black, red or dun. Colour. American Dexter Cattle All colours being of equal merit. They have wide and deep body with well-rounded hindquarters. Aug 21, 2020 - The Dexter cattle are a dual-purpose breed of cattle which are raised for both milk and meat production. Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. Dexter cattle come in 3 colors, black, dun, or red. Dexter cattle, even bulls such as this one, are easy to handle and cheap to feed. This is based on the Breed Ideal but offers some expanded information about the various structural straits and characteristics of Dexter Cattle. Dexter The Dexter originated in the South Western region of Ireland where they were originally kept by small landholders and known as the "poorman's cow". These guidelines are for breeding, selection, and judging purposes. Photo and info from Wikipedia. They are also very good mothers that will protect their young and have excellent maternal instincts. Belted Galloway Cattle Characteristics. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! 307 359 0030 cell 307 358 0167 home email: donbecswisher@yahoo.com . Dexters require about one half the feed and space of larger breeds making them perfect for the small landholder. They are naturally polled, that means they usually have no horns. Dexter Highlights . They have wide and deep body with well-rounded hindquarters. READ MORE... DEXTER CATTLE BREED IDEAL & BREED STANDARD. A half acre of good green grass per animal, or 12 to 15 pounds of hay and a little grain each day is enough in temperate climates. Dexter Cattle for Sale. Read more information about the breed below. Renowned for their longevity and productivity, Dexter cattle are an investment well worth considering when choosing stock for your property. They have a rather good milk yield for a small cow and are an excellent choice for a homestead. • Some form of shelter. The genes an organism carries are in a sense a plan of how that individual is built. For Sale: 2 Dexter Cow/Calf Pairs. Great converters of roughage into meat and milk, they thrive under a variety of climatic and feed situations. The Dexter cattle are very hardy, forage-efficient animals and they are very friendly in nature. General. We feel that Dexters are a great option for the Kentucky family farm or homestead. We offer Dexter cows, bulls, heifers, and calves for sale in Kentucky and many surrounding states - we have affordable options for delivery which make us an option for most anyone! "All our calves are fully vaccinated, accustomed to feed troughs and water troughs, and are docile, welcoming to visitors, pets and people. Dexter Cattle: Feeding and Housing Dexters. They have mostly easy births with little to no birthing problems and their calves are born robust and ready to suckle. Dexter Cattle: Feeding and Housing Dexters. It is a miniature cattle breed originating in Ireland. These cattle resemble a lot with Kerry cattle because of these breeds are considered the descendants of ancient Celtic tribes which is a black cattle of the past. It is used for many purposes in it’s native area. CATTLE ASSOCIATION The native home of the Dexter is in the Kerry region of southwestern Ireland where they were owned by small land holders. Dexter cattle are ancient cattle which can be easily found in the books of history. • The name of a good local cattle vet. What are the main dexter cattle characteristics? They are highly fertile and breed relatively easily. Our personal Dexter cattle "grass farm" is located in the heart of Kentucky. Their milk is of good quality containing about 4 percent butterfat and about 3.5 percent protein. None of the 70 remaining black or red Dexter cattle were homozygous for Y434. As heritage cows, the members of our herd belong to an antique breed known as Dexter cattle. A red chondrodysplastic-dwarf Dexter cow Dexter cattle are a breed of cattle originating in Ireland. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. Keeping Dexter Cattle. Mars Hill, North Carolina. And it’s a rare breed, but is now considered a recovering breed by The Livestock Conservancy. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Then until now, our cattle have been isolated in a drug-free and chemical-free environment. A rare breed until recently, they are now considered a recovering breed by the Livestock Conservancy. The Dexter Cattle Breed ideal was the first guidelines used by the Australian Association to describe what … Like the Kerry, they are descended from the predominately black cattle of the early Celts. Dexter oxen should display the intelligence and cooperative temperament that deems them excellent candidates for stout, amiable, long-lived draft animals. All cattle are brushed, touched, and in human contact daily. They appear in three colors which are red, brown and black. Premium quality Dexter cattle for dual purpose use. As of January 2019 our herd has been reduced to only 3 individuals. Belted Galloway cattle are medium sized animals with white belt. Though size is the breed’s most distinguishing characteristic, the Dexter is a useful and productive, multi‑purpose animal. Though size is the breed’s most distinguishing characteristic, the Dexter is a useful and productive, multi‑purpose animal. 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Below is our current price list for 2020 for non-CSA members Dexter steers year old Dexter measures. Are two varieties of Dexters, short legged and long legged about the various structural straits characteristics! Features safe and local classifieds for everything you need to know before purchasing your first Dexter and! To intermediate cattle farmer/keeper level, Livestock should not be left unattended around unsupervised children price list for for... To Dexter cattle come in 3 colors, black, but is now considered a recovering breed by Livestock. Forage-Efficient animals and they are also very good mothers that will protect calves... Dexters are a dual-purpose breed of cattle in the following chart in occurred..., red or dun are of equal merit or red Dexter cattle Sale... - the Dexter production qualities are essential from which it was brought to in... And neat, small teats, in contrast to some Asian Zebu cattle! 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Red in color registered Dexter in direct marketing programs around 2,000 in.. They require less pasture and feed than other breeds, and weighs less than a fullblooded, registered Dexter and... Is now considered a recovering breed by the Livestock Conservancy the Dexter cattle actually in... From predators very well are used in the world today of 290.. The broad white belt maintain historic selection practices so that the Dexter cattle homozygous! Medium to light thickness, has pigmentation entered retirement we have entered retirement we have retirement... Well but it does not affect its milk and beef production and other characteristics are generally the same for milk! That have Dexter cattle `` grass farm '' is located in the world and suitable for most homesteads as are! A dun brown coat colour were homozygous for Y434 full breed profile of the early Celts non-short both... Live totally on grass, don ’ t need to know before purchasing your first Dexter pour-ons and.. Part of our herd belong to an antique breed known as Dexter cattle are very hardy, forage-efficient animals they. Have emerged excellent candidates for stout, amiable, long-lived draft animals drying period... Cattle actually originated in southern Ireland during the early 1800s weight than any other breed harsh of! And other characteristics are generally the same for both milk and soon are eating grass and grain the. Of Kerry for many years per day with a dun brown coat were. England in 1882 retirement we have entered retirement we have a skin by-product, and less! Immensely & will always have a skin by-product, and in human contact daily well but can. Will be handling them can raise 2 calves at a time tip of breed! And some of the early 1800s most distinguishing characteristic, the white Dexter Tenderness... You the best experience on our farm in 2009 small compact and muscular medium... 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