ETI's new Base Code Guidance: Child labour- practical guidance for brands and retailers. Insights IAS MINDMAPS on Important Current Issues for UPSC Civil Services Exam. No of Articles in the Indian Constitution. The International Labour Organisation states in its latest World Report on Child Labour (2013) that there are around 265 million working children in the world—almost 17 per cent of the worldwide child population. Child labor is still seen in many developing nations. The list of hazardous occupations is curated under the act itself.Â. No schedule of hazardous occupations and processes where an adolescent cannot work. Apart from not getting an education, the child is also subjected to various kinds of abuse and this prevents him/her from blossoming into a happy and healthy adult. UPSC Civil Services Mains 2013 General Studies Paper 4 (GS4), more popularly known as the 'Ethics paper' provided a slight relief to the UPSC Mains candidates, when compared to the other three GS papers. For essay writing, topics can range from social issues to current affairs or contemporary problems on a global level. We must secure their future by giving them good education. Ans. The problem of child labour continues to pose a challenge before the nation. Questions asked by UPSC demand consolidation of various ideas … Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Amendment Act - Read about Child Labour Act,1986, Amendment Act 2016 and Child Labour Rules 2017. Nearly one billion people are living where child labour is considered an “extreme risk”, according to Maplecroft’s report. Social Work and Social Security Laws. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Rules – broad framework against child labour. The Labour Ministry soon likely to ratify two key international conventions on child labour marking an important step towards eradicating child labour. Child labour and the government’s efforts to stop the atrocities can be linked to UPSC Social Issues and Indian Polity of the UPSC Syllabus. Child labour is widespread throughout Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, though there are also some 2.5 million working children in developed economies. This topic is therefore important for students preparing for the IAS Exam and other Government Exams. Clear IAS 2021 with BYJU’S. What steps can be taken by the Indian Government for the elimination of Child Labour? There is no simple, quick fix for child labour, nor a universal blueprint for action. With this package, you can Score 80-85 out of 120 with 30 days of preparation. This session of Lok Sabha has passed 3 Historic and path-breaking Labour Codes. Children allowed to work only after school hours or during vacations under the condition that the occupations were hazardous. It is a cognizable criminal offence to employ a Child … Based on these insights, our subject expert team at Human Peritus has created highly concise and focused content for this exam. The statutory provision for a rehabilitation fund will ensure that the child/adolescent is not only rescued but his/her future is secured by the amount collected in the fund. Since it is mostly the children of rural background who are the soft targets, hence awareness is needed, the task of which can be undertaken by the government, private NGOs and even people like us. As per the latest ratification of the Indian Government to two more conventions of the ILO on Child Labour, it will have to make twice as many efforts for making sure that the advantage of these conventions is able to reach those children who are most vulnerable to abuse. Also, read about the National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF), Aspirants can refer to the linked articles mentioned below which are similar to a topic, ‘child labour protection act:’, The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act:- Download PDF Here. There is a complete ban on work and not just on the 18 occupations and 65 processes. A child can’t work in any occupation, so the list of prohibited occupations has been made infinite as there is a complete ban on employment. ... Do you need to write an essay for cal states short case study on child labour in india ap language open argument essay prompt essay about learning computer, dbq essay outline apush, how to write a coalition essay, boom essays discount code. This amount can be used for the education and welfare of the rescued child. Causes and Effects of Child Labor. Regulation of food prices and food security d . This topic is therefore important for students preparing for the, and other Government Exams. Children will be able to work in family businesses even if it didn’t belong to the child’s family. Gender parity at the workplace Answer – a EXPLANATION ILO Convention No. Retailers and buying companies face huge challenges in tackling child labour. Multiplicity of Archaic Labour Laws. It can be understood as under: Child labour is a matter on which both the Union Government and state governments can legislate. That the archaic labour laws in India need to be amended is beyond debate. According to the government’s U-DISE 2013-14, the enrolment rate is 97 per cent for elementary level and 76.64 per cent for secondary level. What essay does ut austin require strategy insights Essay upsc our school essay class 10. Children will be able to work in family businesses even if it didn’t belong to the child’s family only if the occupation is non-hazardous. Enabling provision to allow the Government to restrict the employment of adolescents in occupations that are classified as non-hazardous. The move followed amendment to Child Labour Act. The school attendance rate drops from 93.5 per cent among 7-14-year-olds to 74.3 per cent for 15-17-year-olds. Despite strict legislative rules and efforts, the engagement of children in various occupations hasn’t stopped. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act prohibits employment of children below the age of 14 years. SET – C , Q 85 Q . Essay on child labour for upsc. According to the International Labour Organisation, founded in 1919, there are more than 152 million children working in the world as child labourers. Children could work in their family businesses only if it is safe for them. Schedule of 18 occupations and 65 processes ( called certain occupations & processes) applicable for a child; tells where a child cannot work. The main objective of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act is to regulate, prevent and protect underage children from being employed in hazardous occupations and working conditions. This protects the health and ensures children’s well being. Syllabus of UPSC Assistant Labour Commissioner Exam 1. Children above the age of 14 years didn’t have any prohibitions on employment. There are several operations that happen in India like Operation Smile, Operation Muskaan wherein there are a lot of raids that happen in the unorganised sector, manufacturing units and other factories. The Gurupadswamy Committee was established to study and tackle the child labour issue. Sexual abuse – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 provides strict punitive action in case of sexual abuse against the child. Labour Laws govern trade unions, industrial re­lations, and job security; Labour is a concurrent subject and more than 40 Central laws more than 100 state laws govern the subject. The raw act in the Constitution that was amended in the year 2016 can be stated as: An Act to prohibit the engagement of children in all occupations and to prohibit the engagement of adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes and the matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, According to this amendment in the Act, the Government of India will provide, It will also make the employer employing any child or adolescent in contravention of the Act. Child labour is a stubborn problem that, even if overcome in certain places or sectors, will seek out opportunities to reappear in new and often unanticipated ways. Allows their employment in non hazardous industries . District Magistrate or a subordinate officer can be made responsible for enforcement and can be conferred with such powers. 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