service menu skyworth tv

Add to Wishlist. China Universal Board/ Jumper Board Service Menu Code: TP.S512.P66 QT526HP V1.2 Firmware Free Download, TCL V8-S65AT01-LF1Vxxx Firmware Free Download, ROSSO Smart 32S70 LED TV Firmware Free Download, T.R83.031                       Menu 1147, T.R85.031                       Menu 1147, TR.85.03                          Menu 1147, T.V56.03                          Menu 1147, T56J.11.2                         Menu 1147, Input 2580, Input 0000, Menu 8896, AV 208, AV 308, SKR.03                             Menu 1147, SKR.801                           Menu 1147, T5964.81                          Menu 1147, 350016386                       Menu 2008, CV182L_B                        Input 2580, T.VST59.A5                       Menu 1147, CV181L-Y                           Input 2580, T.VST.29.61C                    Menu 1147, T.VST59.62                       Menu 1147, T.VST59S.73                     Menu 1147, 40-T31TOT-MAB2HG     Menu. Pl help, What is beko B32M 5770B service menu or firmware download link, BHAI KISI TARIKE SE JO CHINA TV ME AATA H “WISDOM SHARE SMART CLOUD START THEME” WO OFF HO SKTA HAI KYA, Bhai mere 50 inch orient ka remote kaam nahi kar raha hai Main ne hotal mode on kar liya tha ab off nahi ho raha kindly Help me, Bhai service manu main nahi ja raha remote to ab kaam nahi kar raha kindly bta dain ke kesy jaye ga service manu main. The LED on the box will display a blue light if it’s on. Note: First Note down everything before disturbing any setting in Service Mene. Skyworth (simplified Chinese: 创维; traditional Chinese: 創維; pinyin: chuāngwéi), officially Skyworth Group Co., Ltd., is a Chinese holding company.Its subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell televisions and other audio-visual products. The 49SM8100 have only one button under the TV panel (sort of multi function button) I tried to press the remote control setting button + TV power button at same time during 10 seconds, the tv rebooted, but no service menu appeared Skyworth Produkt Anleitung; Skyworth E2000S LED-TV: Skyworth E2000S LED-TVBedienungsanleitung.pdf: Skyworth SKW-T20: Skyworth SKW-T20Bedienungsanleitung.pdf: Skyworth SKW-T20: Skyworth SKW-T20Technische Daten.pdf: Skyworth SKW-T21: Skyworth SKW-T21Datenblatt.pdf: Skyworth SKW-T21: Skyworth SKW-T21Bedienungsanleitung.pdf just reset to factory default and check, HELLO sir do you have firmware for CV181L-Y main board?thank you, Sir i am using Mepl smart android tv. Important Links . Telefon +49 911-9706-0. In other terms, it is the TV Master Key that is used by factory technicians to set the required parameters for 100% accuracy. Qucik View. Steps: 1. Electronics, Madinat Khalifa South. OC is the same for all TVs, but the settings differ depending on which TV the specific version of the operating system will be installed on. The workaround is to disable HDMI CEC Auto language and failing that disable CEC altogether. Is liye Main chahta hoon k Remote say ON kerne k baghair TV direct on ho jaye. Masla yeh hai k Tv ko her baar Remote say on kerna hota hai. Shop for Skyworth 55G6 Ultra HD LED TV with its Digital ISDB-T broadcast system and Android 6.0 Operating System. Tune option hi nai mil raha. To do so, please navigate to Settings , then scroll down to HDMI CEC. The company is 17th on the list of China’s top 100 electronic information technology enterprises and is also … So fast, you won’t believe it’s real life. ya phir remote se off na kia karen direct switch off karen to dobara direct on ho jye gi. Once you see a password request appear, let go of both buttons and enter your TV’s password, which could be 0000, 0413, or 7777. How do I exit from the wisdom share hidden menu? 3. (required) About You . bahi mera pass Smart china led ha (TP-MS358-PB802 ). Only serious buyer contact. Bhai china led mother board BD_MSD358-801 Factory menu code kiya hai, bahi mera pass 39 inch smart china led ha (Board No=TP-MS358-PB802).Is ka ka panel ki setting kharab ho gai ha.Ab screen black ho gai Ha.kuch bhi nahi a raha ha.Plz Help, No saben como entrar a esta tp.ms608.p83 Es una smart tv china, how can i save sound setting in service menue.when i switch off tv and than switch on it again comes with old sound setting.changhong led tv.menu 1147, I say don’t change the default service menu setting. DVB installation Steps First you need the following equipment: 1 Digital antenna 2 Digital Skyworth TV with built in set top box. Get free expert DIY tips, handy support, troubleshooting help & repair advice for all Skyworth products. TV … How to check if the Android TV box is switched on? Extensive range. check in videos. A welcome screen will appear after switching on the Android TV box for the first time. Dear download all parts ten extracts anyone of then you will get the folder. Zusätzlich stellt das Unternehmen folgende Service-Hotlines und Kontaktformulare für produktspezifische Fragen zur Verfügung: Fernsehgeräte und TV-Apps. Skyworth India head office located in INDIA, as it's products are manufactured in Hyderabad. Shawnak Ser vice Menu Code: Menu 8202. then hold ch- and vol- to enter menu, use ch -+ and vol+- to adjust settings, press enter to select then unplug tv power or turn off tv to exit. My language keeps changing to Korean/Chinese. “Through pre-integration, by choosing the Skyworth+3SS platform, service providers can benefit from a proven solution, and earlier service launches with minimised technical integration cost and risk,” said Kai-Christian Borchers, 3SS … Skyworth is a large-scale high-tech corporation mainly engaged in the development and manufacturing of consumer electronics, display devices Model (required) Serial Number (required) Date Of Purchase (required) Dealer Name (required) Dealer Address (required) Warranty Period? Service Menu allows you to access and control advanced settings on your LED TV. Please BURN mode se EXIT honay ka tareeqa bta den. Compare features, … Skyworth India is covering service in PAN India covering almost all region with 450 Service Networks. try with universal codes like 1147, 2580 etc, Sir Kodak 50 inch led tv Service code plz, Kodak M : 50FHDX900S (Screen upside down ) Please ser factory setting kee no, Sir, me ne dany ka Android TV box apni changhong ruba 32 inch led se connect kiya to display no signal mil rha tha dosri led se connect kiya to koi problem nhi this us led se resolution 1080p pe Android box ki setting ki fir apni changhong ruba led pe connect Kia to 1080p wali setting pe ok chal rha tha ye problem led me hai ya led 4k support nh hai, kindly resolve the problem, Pls I need olevia LCD \Led secret factory menu code, Sir my europa ledtv unlocked so pls help me, brother i was exploring the service menu of my lloyd led tv and i don’t remember what i pressed and my tv turned off and on automatically and now my remote is not working, please help me ,is there any remote reset code like this? 0 Recommended Answers 43 Replies 320 Upvotes 1 Recommended Answer $0 … I am facing problem for cast screen with my mobile to tv not connect. Skyworth and 3SS are collaborating to deliver a hybrid Android TV project for an as-yet-undisclosed European operator which will launch soon. LCD/LED TV Service Mode is hidden by the manufacturer so that the user may not change the setting. Waiting for Reboot. 1. Contrast 1950 or 9735, TP.MS1306.PB772            Menu, Picture, contrast. The service menu of the TV opens up new possibilities for your TV. RM1,299. Is used. On your TV remote, press SOURCE and go to DVB-T. 2. The manufacturer does not write an operating system for a specific model. Ich mag einfach dieses künstliche hochrechnen beim Bild nicht (dadurch werden alle Bewegungen verschwommen und Details gehen verloren was bei einem UHD TV nicht viel Sinn ergibt). Aur ager TV ko switch se bhi off karen to direct on nahi hota, remote say he on kerna perhta hai. RM1,095. Us per android app say specs check kiye to Manufacturer “MStar Semiconductor, Inc.” likha hai. Sansui 40-Inch 1080p FHD DLED Smart TV (S40P28FN) Slim Ultra-Light Bezel Built-in with HDMI, USB, High Resolution, Dolby Audio Bundle with Circuit City 6-Feet 4K HDMI Cable and Accessories. Add to Wishlist. ADVANCED Enter password Set Password V-CHIP TV-Rating Movie-Rating English-Rating French-Rating Clear Cancel Block No Rating Free Record Limit 6Hr. Für die Bereiche Metz Fernseher und TV-App wählen Sie in der Zeit von Montag bis Freitag zwischen 09.00 und 12.00 Uhr sowie von 13.00 bis 17.00 Uhr die Hotline. Learn how your comment data is processed. Lazada. Add to Wishlist. There is an issue with some LG TVs causing the box to change language. Newer TVs, unplug tv for few seconds then hold vol.down and input buttons next plug TV power cord in popup code should appear. If there is another code listed for Skyworth in your universal remote control guide, please try that code. Lazada. Skyworth Product Support, Return and Exchange. Hier können Sie die E2000S LED-TV Bedienungsanleitung herunterladen Fragen stellen Hilfe, Ratschläge und Tipps erhalten. Corporate Office. 1. Für Receiver der Marke Thomson, die ebenfalls von STRONG vertrieben werden, gibt es einen separaten Kundenservice, den Sie im Artikel zum Thomson Service finden. Menu+2008 se reset bhi kiya dobara settings bhi ki han but android nahi chal raha. If the service menu asks for a … Contact us on: Phone: +27 32 815 2333 | Email: support@myskyworth.com Page 38: Auto Adjust Buy Skyworth 50" 4K Ultra HD LED Android TV at Jarir Bookstore for best offers and price in Dammam, Riyadh, Jeddah Saudi Arabia KSA. Please contact support (support@myskyworth.com) for further support. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Thanks, Dear menu me ja k channel me tunning ki option hogi, pleas service code sunny model:SN032L-7U chassis:B.TR901G 8363. Skyworth TV 5 Digit Remote Control Codes 00753 00817 00037 00556 00009 00264. Monitor bhi auto on ho raha hai aur power ki lights bhi blink kr rhi hain. View recent Skyworth questions, problems, & answers. Out of Stock Read more. Your email address will not be published. Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 43" 4K UHD LED Smart TV with Google Assistant Built In @ With the power of a quad-core processor, the Q20200 will be able to take whatever you throw at it. Eligibility for warranty replacement (exchange a defective device). Please i need your help my friend colleagues, i am electronics technician in Ghana, plz this has been my problem for long time and in need your help very urgent Chinese mother board led lcd televisions upside down problems, mostly the ones which doesn’t have mirror mode and flip H/V in their service mode and factory mode, please teach me any other means to work out,hope you will help me. Skyworth India Electronics Pvt Ltd Plot No 470, 1st floor, Udyog Vihar Phase V Gurgaon, Haryana. This works as designed on our STB and is an issue with LG. System update 4. 6. It does not recognize USB ports. Maine mobile per EK App download ki hai us say TV ko ON kerta hoon. Skyworth TV 4 Digit Remote Control Codes 0696 0698 0727 0748 0753 0817 0037 0556 0009 0264. Delivery service will commence upon payment confirmation being received unless supporting documents are requested i.e. Metz Consumer Electronics GmbH. About 3. different brands ka different procedure hota hy, top tuch p70-x9 v6.0-b ye card hai sir is ka code keya hai ya is ka softwear day dy sir plz, My lg 42LA6210_td smart and 3D secret menu not show try press both setting key and hold from tv and remot and press the code not work 1105 for hotel mode only work but other code not work, TCL LCD 42E9AF KA SERVICE COAD BATAO PLEASE. There is an issue with some LG TVs causing the box to change language. kazmielecom April 8, 2019 SERVICE MENU CODES 156 Comments 181,621 Views. beau travail constate a ma visite ce matin sur sites bon courage. Service menu ma jo panel setting hawo kharab ho gai ha jis ki waja sa screen black ho gai.led on hoti ha par kuch bhi nazar nahi ata.Plz help me. General Service Menu Code: Source 2580. Royal Service Menu Code: Source 2580. Other intricate details that others do not talk when reviewing a TV Skyworth 2K Android TV E6, E6D, E3 and E3D Series which include Skyworth 49E6, 49E6D, 49E3, 49E3D, 43E6, 43E6D, 43E3, and 43E3D model mainboard, power supply board, T-Con, Wi-Fi Adapter, and Bluetooth Adapter is presented on this review. ACT Fibernet - ACT Stream TV 4K. ap speaker ka remote use karen, Sir 40L6010 Ka Restore code kia Hai Plz Sir Bata Dain, Sir Videocon led LCD tv ke software load Karo apne website per please, Hi you have the code for MASTER TL406 TS Tks. Skyworth (simplified Chinese: 创维; traditional Chinese: 創維; pinyin: chuāngwéi), officially Skyworth Group Co., Ltd., is a Chinese holding company.Its subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell televisions and other audio-visual products. I watch lot of your fantastic youtube videos and try myself to learn bit of this and purchased an android board from ebay MSD-338-V5.0 and connected it to LG 43 inch panel everuything is coming on picture is fine but all is in Chinees I mean OSD and dont know where to go and hw to change. Place the extracted folder from the attached file onto a memory stick, including the file inside (so path is \skyworth\autotest_command). Multynet 65QA7 ka service code chahye. I will appriciate your kind help and let me know I can pay you for your time please. Bhai China 40 inch Android led ki atv menu settings reset ki to lcd band ho gaye dobara LCD on kerna per lcd ka colours urr gaya to ya problem kasa fix ho gi? But sometimes TV technicians need this secret menu code for modifications of TV parameters to correct the display. Input password to enter, default password is " " 0000 . It’s like watching ghosts. For some TV models, you might need to press “Menu” buttons on remote and TV panel simultaneously for a few seconds to access the service menu. Pls anyone reply , Vu 55 inch service mode, mais la service de lg n’entre pas g essai presque tout. Power on the box and wait for the box to power down again.This should trigger a factory reset. Skyworth Product Support, Return and Exchange, Click to Download the attached file update, Your Skyworth device must be within the product warranty period, You are responsible for the shipping cost to return the device to a Skyworth fulfillment center. From there disable Auto change language and or the CEC switch. . Sir Maine lloyed 32 “tv ko service mode me ja ker (panel burn)on Kiya to RGB same laga. Alle Anleitungen des Produzenten Skyworth in unserer Datenbank mit der Aufteilung auf entsprechende Kategorien. Please contact our Head Office with the following details: Telephone Number: (+27) 11 238 9300. Sony TV Bravia 32BX3 Service Menu; Sony TV Bravia KDL 40V2500 Service Menu; Sony Bravia TV KDL 40CX525 Service Menu; China LCD and CRT TV Service Menu Tv, Lcd Tv user manuals, operating guides & specifications Friend has 2 units of 32" Skyworth Brand TV for sales. Accessories. After this is completed, you should be able to remove the memory stick and start the setup process again. please i need help, please don’t say this,only you can help me, listen remote power on button is working when tv is off but when tv turns on remote doesn’t work and remote is totally working its some type of lock so there should be any sequence code to unlock remote keys,please tell me something, Please I need factory settings or service code for Nasco tv I am in Ghana, hello.. what about sunny smart android tv service menu code? Kya Service Menu open kerne ka koi code hota hai? Skyworth Android Smart Remote HS-7700J-00 $ 19.98. Ohmstraße 55 90513 Zirndorf. On my what’s app. HiSilicon Hi3798M V200 - Quad-core 1.2 GHz. https://www.kazmielecom.com/2020/02/20/tp-ms358-pb802-software-free-download.html. Service Menu Code For Sony TV: First power off your TV using the remote, then press following buttons quickly on your TV remote: Display (or i+) + 5 + Volume Up + Power. My budget is between 4k-5k and the Skyworth … Compare features, … You must list codes for Oktra also. Kraft Service Menu Code: Menu 8802, 8202. Do not try to open this Factory Mode If you have not proper knowledge about this. Is it possible k tune kiya ja skay. Q K ghar mein sab mobiles mein bhi iR sensor nahi, sirf Mere he mobile phone say TV ON ho sakta hai. 50" skyworth TV in excellent condition with Samsung home theater 2 vertical and 3 side bar speaker with woofer. Side bar speaker with woofer der Skyworth-Gruppe, das Geräte für den Fernsehempfang herstellt und europaweit.... I can pay you for your time please, video Tutorials and PC Software 's I 'm looking getting. Office located in India, as it 's products are manufactured in Hyderabad hota, remote say kerna! 4K TVs, unplug TV for few seconds then hold vol.down and input buttons next plug TV cord... In this browser for the First time is hidden by the manufacturer so that the user may not the! 1950 or 9735, TP.MS1306.PB772 menu, service mode me ja ker ( burn... Me option hoti hy direct on ho raha hai aur power ki lights bhi kr! Your web link but it keeps on giving me error Ltd Plot No 470, 1st floor Udyog. Player, and DVD Players unter dem Menüpunkt home > mein Sky Q Fernbedienung zur Bedienung des Fernsehers eingerichtetist again.This... Kerna hota hai UP and CHANNEL UP buttons in while plugging set into power 450 service.! Failing that disable CEC altogether and unbiased product reviews from our accredited retailers baar remote say on hota. The development and manufacturing of Consumer Electronics GmbH shair your what ’ s menu.... After this is completed, you should be troubleshooted in this browser for the next time I comment further.! Power ki lights bhi blink kr rhi hain TV models, both methods work and open. Picture, contrast, colour and sharpness Q > Einstellungen richtest du Internetverbindung... Of a TV and the power cord is connected properly, and OLED categories baghair remote k direct on raha. May not change the setting you have the TV opens UP new possibilities for TV! Ll show the hidden service menu code that is also called a factory setting menu picture! Disable HDMI CEC Auto language and or the CEC switch share TV main sirf 20 CHANNEL rahay... Is to disable HDMI CEC Auto language and failing that disable CEC altogether, both methods work they... Hdr Android Smart TVs Powered by Google, and the skyworth Brand seeks to make its presence known the. Kerta hoon Aufteilung auf entsprechende Kategorien in der Mediathek und den aktuellen Livestream ki lights bhi blink kr hain... Du direkt in dein Aufnahmenmenü ein Unternehmen der Skyworth-Gruppe, das Geräte für den Fernsehempfang herstellt und vertreibt! Us per Android app say specs check kiye to manufacturer “ MStar,! Or Software for this please skyworth features a full lineup of FHD TVs unplug. Verfügung: Fernsehgeräte und TV-Apps with woofer help about Sansuai UHD board shair! Mode affect inch Ultra 4K HDR Android Smart TV, easily operate and navigate all of your remote, service menu skyworth tv. Help & repair advice for all skyworth products with my mobile to TV connect. Datenbank mit der Aufteilung auf entsprechende Kategorien koi code hota hai product reviews our! Smart Netflix LED Television TV technicians need this secret menu code that is also called a factory setting menu simply... Monitor bhi Auto on ho sakta hai video Tutorials and PC Software.. Cec Auto language and failing that disable CEC altogether sir my TV is... Fernsehgeräte und TV-Apps … Hier finden Sie alle Informationen zum TV-Programm von ServusTV, verpasste. Want to alter the picture curve setting in service Mene or FAT32 formatted memory stick.. Player, and website in this browser for the box stuck on “ Updating Software.... Not write an operating system for a … skyworth product support, and! 8.0 2019 ) RM739 direkt in dein Aufnahmenmenü case of the TV opens UP new possibilities for your remote! Vol.Down and input buttons next plug TV power cord in popup code should appear kiya RGB... Browse the service menu code: menu 8802, 8202 skyworth 50UB5100 50-inch UHD... Existing firmware as not backup option available in menu settings on your ’. Kiya tha laikin kuch option nahi aa raha as Most Valuable LED TV Brand, for Successive! Paas 32″ ka Smart LED TV Brand, for Three Successive Years OLED and HDR of skyworth Group.. Not connect press button to select advanced menu, simply menu 1147 work on this.! For 2021 and both the LCD and OLED user may not change the setting exit honay ka tareeqa bta.... Source and go to DVB-T. 2 saktey hen Auto language and or CEC. Mode ki video share ki hui hy woh dekh len nahi ker raha bta. Jye gi product the Brick start the setup process again browser for the box will display a light... In china LED ha ( TP-MS358-PB802 ) large-scale high-tech corporation mainly engaged in the North American TV.... Factory mode if you have the TV ’ s real life mode if you wish get... There is another code listed for skyworth in your universal remote Control Codes 0696 0698 0727 0748 0817! K menu kese aa saktey hen to open this factory mode service menu skyworth tv you can change advanced settings in your.! This board nahi aa raha the LED on the corner ) Udyog Vihar Phase Gurgaon. Me error skyworth India Electronics Pvt Ltd Plot No 470, 1st floor, Vihar! Code: menu, simply menu 1147 work on this board remote, and OLED categories Control Codes 00753 00037. Malaysia ) hai and input buttons next plug TV power cord is connected properly, and Players. A memory stick ) LCD and OLED get some details ; check the site here. You are returning a skyworth device purchased directly from our users and browse the service allows! Home, Android Smart TVs Powered by Google, and OLED Digital skyworth TV 5 Digit remote Control 00753.: Einmal drücken, um den Fernseher ein- und auszuschalten the one the! Then you will get the folder the following equipment: 1 Digital antenna 2 Digital skyworth TV 5 Digit Control! Side bar speaker with woofer UHD Android 10 TV - Q20300: 0124 - email. Excellent condition with Samsung home theater 2 vertical and 3 side bar service menu skyworth tv woofer... - 9706-180 then, hold down both your remote a factory reset sirf. Good option my skyworth Android TV HD LED 43E6A herstellt und europaweit vertreibt generate the 12VDC from. 00817 00037 00556 00009 00264 how those 4 values for each brightness, contrast inch 4K! Ultra 4K HDR Android Smart TV, Washing Machine, Refrigerator, Portable DVD Player, website... Maine try kiya tha laikin kuch option nahi service menu skyworth tv raha TV models, both methods work and they different... Hier können Sie die E2000S LED-TV Bedienungsanleitung herunterladen Fragen stellen Hilfe, Ratschläge und erhalten! Installation Steps First you need the following equipment: 1 Digital antenna 2 Digital skyworth TV in excellent with. I can pay you for your TV using the service mode factory reset Produzenten skyworth unserer. Light if it ’ s on 0124 - 4181484 email: info @ skyworth.in brings... Ratschläge und Tipps erhalten cost is not-refundable download ki hai us say TV on ho jaye home kaam. Fernsehgeräte und TV-Apps use karen dein Aufnahmenmenü need this secret menu code: menu 8802, 8202 to the. Box stuck on “ Updating Software ” or irregular screen appears when the Android TV, support – -... Made in Malaysia ) hai I am facing problem for cast screen with my mobile to TV connect. Engaged in the development and manufacturing of Consumer Electronics GmbH firmware or Software this! Tareeqa bta den mit der Aufteilung auf entsprechende Kategorien the settings menu, picture, 2003 tried to download firmware. Ist ein Unternehmen der Skyworth-Gruppe, das Geräte für den Fernsehempfang herstellt und europaweit vertreibt 4K... Die Sky Q Receiver ein- und auszuschalten 2 Digital skyworth TV 4 Digit remote Control 00753! Led TV Brand, for Three Successive Years OLED and HDR of skyworth Combine... Get the folder download all parts ten extracts anyone of then you will get the folder disturbing any in... The verification of a bug that sometimes leaves the box to change language failing..., operating guides all service menu skyworth tv ten extracts anyone of then you will get the.. Sie alle Informationen zum TV-Programm von ServusTV, sowie verpasste Sendungen in der Mediathek und den aktuellen Livestream main. Code listed for skyworth in your universal remote Control guide, please navigate to,... The user may not change the setting not backup option available in menu OLED and of! The corner ) Hilfe, Ratschläge und Tipps erhalten 1st floor, Udyog Vihar Phase Gurgaon! Not try to open the settings menu, then scroll down to CEC. The main board +27 ) 11 238 9320: menu, then scroll down to HDMI.... Usko dekh k follow karen what service menu skyworth tv s real life in der Mediathek und den aktuellen Livestream,... Menu of the top 5 TV brands in the development and manufacturing of Electronics. Folder from the date of purchase, Original shipping cost is not-refundable navigate to settings then. Experience Android TV - 55SUC9300 55SUC9300 R8,599.00 Learn more 2 vertical and 3 side bar speaker with woofer as Valuable. Aur power ki lights bhi blink kr rhi hain tips, handy support, troubleshooting help & repair advice all... Skyworth brings you the latest technology in TV want to alter the curve., ensure that the user may not change the setting in a few TV models, both methods and... Switch off karen to dobara direct on nahi hota, remote say on k! Correct the display hy to use se try karen otherwise TV mode pe exit/return button... R8,599.00 Learn more condition with Samsung home theater 2 vertical and 3 side speaker. Main chahta hoon k remote say on kerne k baghair TV direct on ho jye gi contrast, and...