As per the 2019 National Health Profile, infant mortality rate (IMR) in Kerala was just 10% as against 30% in Gujarat and 38% in rural Gujarat. As is well-known, right from the 60s and 70s, the United Nations and international development agencies have praised the Kerala model of development. The two economists described the Gujarat model as a metaphor for a primarily growth and private entrepreneurshipdriven development and the Kerala model for a primarily redistribution and state-driven development. The article noted that as soon as reports emerged about the virus from Wuhan, the minister consulted medical experts and, after a meeting of a rapid response team on January 24, set up a control room and instructed medical officers in the state’s 14 districts to do likewise. They suggest that Kerala's high social indicators have much less to do with the so-called Kerala model, and more to do with global trade, growth-oriented policies and private-sector participation. Kerala’s experience in controlling the Nipah virus in 2018 also proved handy. Gujarat’s sorry state of affairs is due to corruption in the purchase of defective ventilators which led to a spike in Covid-related deaths; problems in enforcing social distancing in congested areas of Ahmedabad, return of people who attended a religious convention in Delhi, pressure from some business groups to relax the lockdown conditions, faulty delivery system which hampered aid reaching targeted beneficiaries, and lack of transparency in disclosing the Covid-19 situation in the state. Biggest paradox in these models of development is the highest unemployment rate in Kerala with lowest poverty ratio and lowest unemployment rate in Gujarat with higher poverty ratio. (The author is … Kerala’s progressive policies since decades, investment in public health and education, robust local government institutions, a well-functioning public distribution system in urban and rural areas, community mobilisation, apart from aggressive testing, tracing, isolation and treatment of vulnerable or infected people has enabled Kerala to tame the Covid-19 pandemic. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. In light of Covid-19, Kerala model vs Gujarat model. The Gujarat development model has become an object of desire for much of India. Sen believes that investment in capability enhancing sectors ( social infrastructure) will surely bring economic development. The worst indictment of the state government’s handling of the pandemic was a recent judgement by the Gujarat High Court which branded the civil hospital in Ahmedabad, where more than 45% of Covid-related deaths took place, as “worse than a dungeon”. Different aspects of economic growth and social indicators have been observed. In any Kerala versus Gujarat model debate, it is difficult to separate political biases from the conclusions drawn. This vision and focus gets reflected in policies and work of various government agencies. In a broad sense, the Gujarat model privileges growth and infrastructure development. While lakhs of jobless, hungry migrant labourers in some states made a beeline to return to their home states, Kerala took good care of them by setting up over 4,600 relief centres housing about 1.5 lakh migrant labourers. In 2013-14, the Gujarat versus the Kerala model of development used to be a hot topic of discussion. Our correspondents talk to the residents of the state about the Gujarat development model, whether it is just a myth or reality on the ground. 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