[5][6][23] The main basin draining the lake is a complex of five interconnected basins with causeways; the Nehru Park basin, the Nishat basin, the Hazratbal basin, the Nigeen basin and the Barari Nambal basin. [4][5][6], The shore line of the lake, about 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi), is encompassed by a boulevard lined with Mughal era gardens, parks, houseboats and hotels. The nearest railway station is Srinagar railway station which is 18.8 kilometres (11.7 mi) from Dal Lake. Dal Lake in the heart of the city is its major landmark and a top tourist attraction, famous for its house-boats. A shikara, carrying BJP workers and mediapersons, capsized in the Dal Lake on Sunday during campaign for the ongoing District Development Council elections, officials said here. It was first established by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1590. See more of Dal Lake Holidays on Facebook Log In Forgot account? Dal is mentioned as Mahasarit (Sanskrit-मह सर त ) in ancient Sanskrit texts. A shikara can seat about six people and have heavily cushioned seats and backrests to provide comfort in Mughul style. To address this, water balance studies to analyse and assess the characteristics of flow have been conducted in order to approximate the discharge contributed by the springs in the lake bed. Recent reports indicate that, as of 2010, 40% of the measures have been implemented.[10]. Aside from the Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh, some of the other places frequented by tourists are the Shankaracharya temple, the Hari Parbat, the Nigeen Lake, the Chashme Shahi, the Hazratbal Shrine, and the Mazar-e-Shura cemetery containing the graves of famous Mughal-era poets. The flat topography also affects drainage conditions. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. Covering a shoreline of about 15.5 kilometres, the lake covers an area of about 18 square kilometres. However, he only erected the outer wall of the fort and his plans to build a new capital called Naga Nagor within it did not materialise. Given its rich nutrient properties, tomatoes, cucumbers and melons are grown with noteworthy results. The best views of the lake can be seen from the Shalimar Garden and Nishat Garden that were built during the reign of Mughal Emperor, Jehangir. The causeway carries the water supply pipeline to the Srinagar city in the east. ALSO READ 15 awesome photos of Srinagar that will inspire you to take a holiday! The houseboats are generally made from local cedar-wood and measure 24–38 metres (79–125 ft) in length and 3–6 metres (9.8–19.7 ft) in width and are graded in a similar fashion to hotels according to level of comfort. The nearest airport, which connects with other major cities in the country, is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) away at Badgam. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited. Pashmina shawls and stoles are the most popular tourist buys in Srinagar. Covering an area of 18 sq km, the Dal Lake is part of a natural wetland that covers an area of about 21 sq km which includes floating gardens. [39] All gardens in the lake periphery and houseboats anchored in the lake are approachable through shikaras. The other theory of the origin of the lake states that the Dal Lake was formed due to flood spillage from the Jhelum River. [38] It contains a relic believed by many Kashmiri Muslims to be the Moi-e-Muqqadas, a hair from the head of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The lake is bounded by the Shankaracharya hill (Takht-e-Suleiman) on the south and Hari Parbat on the west and is located at the foot of the Zabarwan hills. [5] The lake water temperature has varied from a minimum of 3 °C (37 °F) in January to 26 °C (79 °F) in June at the surface. [27] The average annual flow, according to discharge measurements, has been estimated as 291.9 million cubic metres, with Telbal Nalah accounting for 80% of the total and 20% contributed by other sources. Shikaras provide a water taxi service available to see the sights in the Dal and to approach the houseboats moored on the lake periphery. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The National Highway NH1A connects the Kashmir valley with rest of the country. The wetland is divided by causeways into four basins; Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nigeen (although Nigeen is also considered as an independent lake). The PILs have sought injunctions of the court for setting up of an integrated ring sewage system encircling the Lake; release of funds by the Government of India to undertake measures to check pollution and to inaugurate a High Powered Committee to monitor proper utilisation of the allotted funds. The … The Dachigam Telbal Nallah system is conjectured to follow two major lineaments. A famous landmark in Srinagar is an island on Dal where four Chinar (Platanus orientalis) trees stand, named "Char Chinar". The lake has numerous sites and places of interest, many of which are important to the cultural heritage of Srinagar. [30] The lake is noted in particular for its Nelumbo nucifera (lotus flowers) which bloom in July and August. Welcome! [35] Ali Mardan Khan built the garden in 1632, and is built in such a way that the spring water is the source of fountains. It is operated from a wooden fishing boat made out of deodar, typically 20ftx4ft in size. Most beautiful Lakes in India are wular lake, dal lake … Zoom Earth shows live weather satellite images updated in near real-time, and the best high-resolution aerial views of the Earth in a fast, zoomable map. Resettlement plans for migrating the population from the lakefront have also evolved. [5] In addition, a moratorium has been imposed on new construction works close to the lakefront, including the building of new house boats. There are two outlets from the lake, namely the Dalgate and Amir Khan Nallah that connects the lakes of Nigeen and Anchar Lake. The maximum flood discharge of Telbal Nallah has been assessed as 141.5 metres3/s for a one in hundred return period; the 1973 observed flood in Telbal Nallah has been estimated as 113 metres3/s. [citation needed] [5][6][24] The lake has e basin hava shore length of 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi) and roads run all along the periphery. A man died on Saturday late evening after he slipped from his own house boat at world famous Dal Lake near Nehru Park Srinagar. Willow and poplar trees flank the edges of the lake. SRINAGAR: A man died on Saturday late evening after he slipped from his own house boat at world famous Dal Lake near Nehru Park Srinagar. 15 awesome photos of Srinagar that will inspire you to take a holiday. [5][31] Phytoplanktons include Navicula radiosa, Nitzschia accicularis, Fragilaria crotonensis, Diatoma elongatum, Scenedesmus bijuga, Pediastrum duplex, Tetraedron minimum, Microcystis aeruginosa and Merismopedia elegans. Euronews - Fishermen had to broke the ice on Dal lake in Srinagar, in Indian-administered Kashmir, after it partially froze over following fresh snowfall. During winter, it gets extremely cold. As a result, carp constitutes 70% of all the fish caught in the lake while the schizothonax constitutes 20% and other species account for 10%. The Shankaracharya Temple is also known as the Jyeshteshwara Temple. [8][24] The dendritic drainage pattern of the catchment signifies that its rock strata have low levels of porosity. While the boats are a part of daily life on the lake and used for a slew of purposes including transporting people and goods, it has become very popular with tourists. There are enough accommodation options in Srinagar ranging from budget hotels, mid-range hotels to luxury hotels. It is often called the Gondola of Kashmir and has achieved iconic status. Map shows the location of major lakes in India. You can find out more-, Yousmarg: An unexplored hilly heaven near Srinagar which you should visit this season, Honeymoon in Srinagar: Your romantic getaway in Jammu and Kashmir. [13] After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, which led to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire,[15] Pashtun tribes in the area around the lake and city increased, and the Afghan Durrani Empire ruled the city for several decades. "[19], After the independence of India, the Kashmiri Hanji people have built, owned and maintained these houseboats, cultivating floating gardens and producing commodities for the market, making them the centre of their livelihoods. Hosting is supported by … They basically constitute of matted vegetation and earth, but are floating. 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