The cloth is then ‘calendered’ by passing it under high pressure through heavy rollers to give a smooth, pressed finish. Question 6: Explain the process of making yarn from fibre. Stems are harvested when the plant is in flower and are then retted (allowed to begin to rot) so that the fiber can be extracted. These days, fine quality of jute is also used for making jute fabrics. It is obtained from the bark of jute plants. Several species can be exploited to produce it, but the mainly used are the Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius. The jute fibers are located beneath the bark, primarily concentrated near the woody, central parts of the stalk. Answer: Jute bags, ropes and Foot mats. The stems rot (the process is called rotting) and fibres are separated by hand. The jute fibres are mainly concentrated near the woody, central parts of the stalk. It is obtained from the bark of the jute plant as an extract that grows like any other organic crop. Join now. Its leaves grow on its stem which is covered with thick bark. Answer: The jute plant is normally harvested at flowering stage. It is produced from plants in the genus Corchorus, which was once classified with the family Tiliaceae, more recently with Malvaceae, and has now been reclassified as belonging to the family Sparrmanniaceae. These fibers are the 2nd most popular natural fibers after cotton. f) Silk fibre is obtained from the stem of a plant… The largest importers of raw jute fibre are Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, and France. These plants are native to the Indian subcontinent and are grown throughout the year. Kaneppeleqw and 1 more users found this answer helpful 0.0 (0 votes) Jute is derived from the Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius plants. jute. The fibers are first extracted by retting. f) Silk fibre is obtained from the stem of a plant… Jute is an amazing eco-friendly fabric. Answer: The process of making yarn from fibres is called spinning. They are composed of cellulose and lignin. Jute is a kind of fiber that is termed as a golden fiber. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae. They are composed of cellulose and lignin. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. The plant is easy to cultivate and harvest. The fibres obtained from plants and animals are called natural fibres For Ex: Cotton from cotton balls, jute from jute plant, silk from cocoon of silkworm and from hair of animals like sheep or goat. Answer. Jute fibre is a totally natural biodegradable and compostable fibre obtained from the jute plant and it is therefore an extremely attractive renewable resource for those who give top priority to environmental and ecological concerns. The stems of harvested plants are bundled and immersed in water for 10 to 15 days. It is a kind of long, soft, and lustrous fiber. The retting process consists of bundling jute stems together and immersing them in slow running water. Cotton is obtained from fruit of cotton plant which are known as cotton balls and jute is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. These plants are native to the Indian subcontinent and are grown throughout the year. e) Weaving of yarn makes a piece of fabric. The process also further mixes the fibres. BATCHING & SOFTENING Jute fiber is obtained from the bast or skin of the jute plant. Jute is a bast fiber from the jute plant (genus Corchorus, family Tiliaceae). Answer. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Fiber is obtained from the stems; it is the main source of jute. Log in. Jute fibres are obtained from the stem of jute plant. Jute. "Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. 2.CARDING …, mentSECTION 'B'(A) Mudradhyks(B) Panyadhyksh(C) Sitadhyksh(D) Senani(E) Pradeshatri, How did the Hivre Bazar people resolve their water-scarcity problems?, how to find x. my maths teacher has asked to do this, After independence, India focused on setting up core industries. Jute is one of the most versatile natural fibres known to man. Log in. It is obtained from the bark of the jute plant. The jute plant is normally harvested at flowering stage. It falls into the bast fiber category (fiber collected from bast, the phloem of the plant, sometimes called the "skin") along with kenaf, industrial hemp, flax (linen), ramie, etc. Next the ends from the swift are pulled onto a beam, ready for fitting to the loom. The jute plant is normally harvested at flowering stage. 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